This document provides details on typesetting and layout requirements pertaining to final manuscript
submission to Northeast Journal of Complex Systems (NEJCS).
- Begin your paper with a title, author names, their affiliations, and an abstract, followed
by the main text.
- Do not include page numbers, headers, or footers. These will be added by the editors.
- Write your article in English.
- Submit your manuscript, including tables, figures, appendices, etc., as a single file
(Word, RTF, or PDF files are accepted).
- Page size should be 8.5 x 11-inches.
- All margins (left, right, top and bottom) should be 1.5 inches (3.8 cm), including your
tables and figures.
- Single space your text.
- Use a single column layout with both left and right margins justified.
- Font:
- Main Body—12 pt. Times or the closest comparable font available
- Footnotes—10 pt. Times or the closest comparable font available
- If figures are included, use high-resolution figures.
- Copyedit your manuscript.
- When possible, there should be no pages where more than a quarter of the page is empty
space.
Additional Recommendations
Indenting, Line Spacing, and Justification
Indent all paragraphs except those following a section heading. An indent should be at least 2
em-spaces.
Do not insert extra space between paragraphs of text with the exception of long quotations,
theorems, propositions, special remarks, etc. These should be set off from the surrounding text
by additional space above and below.
Don't "widow" or "orphan" text (i.e., ending a page with the first line of a paragraph or
beginning a page with the last line of a paragraph).
All text should be left-justified (i.e., flush with the left margin—except where indented).
Where possible, it should also be right-justified (i.e., flush with the right margin).
Language & Grammar
All submissions must be in English. Except for common foreign words and phrases, the use of
foreign words and phrases should be avoided.
Authors should use proper, standard English grammar. The Elements of Style by William Strunk,
Jr. and E. B. White (now in its fourth edition) is the "standard" guide, but other excellent
guides (e.g., The Chicago Manual of Style, University of Chicago Press) exist as well.
Article Length
Because this conference publishes electronically, page limits are not as relevant as they are in
the world of print publications. We are happy, therefore, to let authors take advantage of this
greater "bandwidth" to include material that they might otherwise have to cut to get into a
print journal. This said, authors should exercise some discretion with respect to length,
especially given that reviewers generally prefer reading short, concise, right-to-the-point
manuscripts.
Colored figures
Set the font color to black for the text. We encourage authors to take advantage of the ability
to use color in the production of figures, maps, etc., however, you need to appreciate that
this will cause some of your readers problems when they print the document on a black &
white printer.
Emphasized text
Whenever possible use italics to indicate text you wish to emphasize rather than underlining
it. The use of color to emphasize text is discouraged.
Font faces
Except, possibly, where special symbols are needed, use Times or the closest comparable font
available. If you desire a second font, for instance for headings, use a sans serif font (e.g.,
Arial or Computer Modern Sans Serif).
Font size
The main body of text should be set in 12pt. Avoid the use of fonts smaller than 6pt anywhere
in your manuscript, including figures and tables.
Foreign terms
Whenever possible, foreign terms should be set in italics rather than underlined.
Headings
Headings (e.g., start of sections) should be distinguished from the main body text by their
fonts. Use the same font face for all headings and indicate the hierarchy by reducing the font
size. There should be space above and below headings.
Main text
The font for the main body of text must be black and in Times or closest comparable font
available.
Titles of scholarly/creative work
Whenever possible, titles of books, films, artworks, etc., should be set in italics rather
than underlined.
Footnotes
Footnotes should appear at the bottom of the page on which they are referenced rather than at
the end of the paper. Footnotes should be in 10 pt. Times or closest comparable font available,
they should be single spaced, and there should be a footnote separator rule (line). Footnote
numbers or symbols in the text must follow, rather than precede, punctuation.
Tables and Figures
To the extent possible, tables and figures should appear in the document near where they are
referenced in the text. Large tables or figures should be put on pages by themselves. Avoid the
use of overly small type in tables. In no case should tables or figures be in a separate
document or file.
Mathematics
Roman letters used in mathematical expressions as variables should be italicized. Roman letters
used as part of multi-letter function names should not be italicized. Whenever possible,
subscripts and superscripts should be a smaller font size than the main text.
Short mathematical expressions should be typed inline. Longer expressions should appear as
display math. Equations should be numbered sequentially.
References
It is the author's obligation to provide complete references with the necessary information.
References should appear right after the end of the document and should have margins that are
both left and right-justified. Each reference should give the last names of all the authors,
their first names or first initials, and, optionally, their middle initials.